āBut ask the animals, and they will teach you,ā declares Job (12:7). Do we really believe animals speak to us of God? The Anglican theologian Gerald McDermottās Everyday Glory challenges Christians to look for God in all reality, from the dirt beneath our feet to the stars above our heads and everything in betweenāanimals included. McDermott insists his isnāt saying anything new: itās āan attempt to retrieve a profoundly Christian way of seeing realityā (vii). In the past, Christians believed because the triune God made and sustained the whole universe, they could expect to see ātraces of that Trinityā as they contemplated the natural world, history, and human nature. Two things of late have undermined this Christian vision of reality. The first is secularism, which robs the world of mystery, beauty, and any meaning beyond the scientific and material. The other has been tendencies in Protestantism (especially among evangelicals) to focus on sin and redemption to such a degree that we become oblivious to Godās presence in creation. As a result, modern Christians tend to view the world around us no differently than non-believers. And because we donāt discern God in his handiwork, our faith suffers for missing out on all he would teach and encourage us through his beauty, power and glory revealed in reality.
We Reformed Christians have confessions that proclaim the universe ābefore our eyes like a beautiful book, in which all creatures great and small, are as letters to make us ponder the invisible things of Godā (Belgic Confession, 2). However, I suspect most of us know deep down that McDermott is on to something: secularism has rendered us illiterate to read this beautiful book. So letās receive with gratefulness Everyday Glory and its call for āa conversion of the imagination.ā With chapters on how God is revealed in science, sex, animals, law, sports, and world religions, and written in a clear and personal style, Everyday Glory has wide appeal. And pastors and educators will find the book rife with illustrations and examples for preaching, teaching, and conversation.
McDermott draws on several past Christian thinkers to guide his counter-cultural argument, leaning especially hard on the great Reformed theologian, Jonathan Edwards (1703-55), who filled notebooks with jottings on how the universe was āfull of images of divine things,ā and whose thought was unusual in our tradition for its emphasis on Godās beauty. Like Edwards, McDermott makes a strong philosophical case for Godās revelation in reality. Itās not just that everyday things point to God like signposts or suggest metaphors for what God is really like. Rather, things and events actually participate as ātypesā of the greater reality of God and his story of redemption narrated in Scripture. McDermott spends an entire chapter examining how the Bibleās frequent use of types suggest a full-blown ātypological vision of reality.ā This strong typological case for how reality reveals God might be overdone. McDermott himself backs away from it at times to speak more cautiously of āpatterns,ā ātraces,ā or āhints.ā At other times, he sees things that apparently reveal God, which should, in my opinion, remain hidden to mortal eyes. If I wasnāt entirely convinced by the case made in Everyday Glory, I found myself wanting to beā as if my heart were yearning to see the world differently. (Baker Academic)
About the Author
Todd Statham is the Christian Reformed chaplain at the University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus) and a research fellow at the Kirby Laing Centre for Public Theology in Cambridge.