Creationist Christian tourists may soon flock to the Ark Encounter, a literal vision of Noahās story in Genesis come to life in July as a theology-packed tourist attraction in Williamstown, Ky.
But this month, another group of evangelicals is making a very different caseāminus āin a new book, How I Changed My Mind about Evolution.
It promotes the idea that one can be serious about Christian faith and still accept a scientific Darwinian account of human origins. BioLogos, the organization of pro-evolution Christians in the sciences founded by famed geneticist Francis Collins, teamed with InterVarsity Press to publish a collection of 25 personal essays from clergy, scholars, and scientists.
Astrophysicist Deborah Haarsma, president of BioLogos, said the goal of the book was ājust to tell stories. Storytelling has a power. It engages heart and soul as well as the mind.ā
One of those stories is her slow, thoughtful shift from the teachings of her childhood church that God created the world, microbes to mankindās Adam to Eve, less than 10,000 years ago.
But Haarsma, like most of the essay writers, is neither an atheist acolyte of godless science nor a āyoung-Earth creationistā like backers of the Ark Encounter or its sister attraction, the Creation Museum.
The more science she studied, Haarsma wrote, the more she was driven back into her Bible, asking herself, āWhat was Genesis really teaching?ā
Her childhood church ānever taught me the cultural context of the Bible and how the Hebrews navigated the ancient Near Eastern world,ā she said. She came to see the Bible as delivering a unique theological message while using the language of the times.
She treasures Genesis, she said, because she reads in it the message that āGod is continually sustaining the universe he created with intention and for a purpose.ā Science, she wrote, doesnāt replace God, āit gives us a human description of how God is creating and sustaining.ā
However, BioLogos is not relying only on the book to get its message out. This fall the organization will send scientists and theologians on the road to speak to churches, seminaries and universities.
āThereās a lot of room for conversation in our culture,ā Haarsma said.
Many surveys, like a released in 2015, show a typical three-way split among U.S. adults:
- 34 percent reject evolution, saying humans and other living things have existed in their present form since the beginning of time.
- 33 percent say all living things evolved solely due to natural processes.
- 25 percent say evolution was guided by a supreme being.
However, a study commissioned by BioLogos, the , found there are more openings to change minds than many realize.
Sociologist Jonathan P. Hill of Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Mich., found the same three major groupings:
ā āCreationists,ā who often said accepting scientific evolution would have ādire religious consequences.ā
ā āAtheistic evolutionā supporters, who take an anti-religious stand for facts, including the scientific view of evolution, as āsuperior to superstition and irrational beliefs.ā
ā āTheistic evolutionā followers, like Haarsma, who do not see contradictions in the lessons of Genesis and Darwin.
However, Hillās major findingāone that explains the target audience of the new bookāwas that in open-ended questions āwell over half the population are at least somewhat uncertain about what they believe.ā
They could not articulate their basic views on human origins, they held beliefs that didnāt fit the usual categories, or the whole question of human origins wasnāt particularly important to them, Hill wrote.
That question is very important to megachurch pastor and author John Ortberg of outside San Francisco, who .
Like Haarsma, he moved inch by inch over time from a childhood that didnāt emphasize science to learning more about āthe nature of Genesis and the questions it tried to answer in its time.ā
He came to see that the Bible is āwritten for us but not to us. The more we are able to see the Bible through ancient eyes, the more we are able to see science through contemporary eyes,ā said Ortberg.
He contributed to the book because, he said, āWe are losing too many bright young people who are getting misinformation about science or faith or both. Itās a tragedy for many young people who think they have to choose.ā
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