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Church Worldwide: Down-Ballot Issues People of Faith Are Watching

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(RNS) Attention may be on the presidential election, but there are a number of down-ballot issues of interest to religious and nonreligious American voters. Hereā€™s a sampling of whatā€™s being considered and how people of faith are weighing them:

Marijuana

Recreational: Arizona, California, Maine, Massachusetts, Nevada
Medicinal: Arkansas, Florida, Montana, North Dakota

will be mulling whether marijuana should be legalized, and many religious leaders have spoken out against it. More than 125 Catholic, Protestant, and Orthodox leaders in Massachusetts signed a urging defeat of in that state.

ā€œAs faith leaders, we believe that our efforts as a society should be focused toward improving life for our citizens,ā€ they said. ā€œA culture that encourages and promotes the use of drugs is failing its people.ā€

Focus on the Family, a conservative Christian group, has created a guide on ā€œThe Allure of Legalizing Marijuanaā€ that its supportersā€”and marijuana opponentsā€”can use to advocate against passage of the initiatives.

But a group of clergy in Arizona has that the stateā€™s marijuana laws, which prohibit the possession and sale of marijuana, are unjust. ā€œTaxpayers spend millions of dollars annually to arrest, prosecute, cite, and process thousands of peopleā€”disproportionately Latinos and African-Americansā€”for possessing small amounts of marijuana,ā€ a letter to Arizona clergy states.

Gun Control and Ammunition Initiatives

California

The Golden State is still reeling after last yearā€™s terror attack in San Bernardino, in which a heavily armed couple killed 14 people and wounded 22 more. Polls now show two-thirds of Californians support the stateā€™s , which would require background checks for the purchase of ammunition and would ban possession of ammunition magazines with more than 10 rounds.

Supporting the ban are a slew of religious organizations, including the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, and a number of parachurch groups such as and .

Minimum Wage

Washington, Arizona, Maine, Colorado

A higher minimum wageā€”a ā€œliving wageā€ in some parlanceā€”is on the to-do list of many religious groups, some of which frame it as an economic justice issue, a kind of ā€œWhat would Jesus pay?ā€ Initiatives across four states would raise the wage to between $12 and $13.50 over four years.
Maineā€™s religious communities have rallied behind their stateā€™s , which would take the minimum wage to $12 by 2020, with endorsements from the Maine Council of Churches, which represents nine Christian denominations.

ā€œFor me, the minimum wage is an issue of faith,ā€ Stephen T. Lane, the bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maine, . ā€œJesus told us to love our neighbors as ourselves, and that requires us to work for all of our fellow citizens.ā€

Repealing the Death Penalty

California, Nebraska, Oklahoma

Repealingā€”or maintaining a repeal ofā€”the death penalty seems to have the most support of any ballot initiatives across the states. In California, almost 30 different religious groups support a death penalty repeal, while in Nebraska, celebrity Christian author Shane Claiborne has spoken in support of of the death penalty at .

In Oklahoma, clergy want to see a ā€œnoā€ vote on , which would reverse the stateā€™s current death penalty repeal, put in place after several botched executions.

ā€œThe death penalty is state-sponsored murder, and itā€™s disgusting, and weā€™re telling the rest of the world that not only are we OK with it, but weā€™re making it a fundamental value and putting it in our constitution,ā€ said the Rev. Adam Leathers, a spokesperson for Oklahoma Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty. ā€œThis [measure] will truly make us look ignorant, brutish, and all manner of negative attributes.ā€

Public Money for Religious Purposes

Oklahoma

This ballot measure, fueled by the from the state Capitol grounds, has divided religious leaders. would repeal a section of the Oklahoma Constitution that prohibits religious organizations from using state money. In a supporting that repeal, Catholic Archbishop Paul S. Coakley of Oklahoma City said approval of the measure would remove the ā€œBlaine Amendment,ā€ which aimed to exclude Catholics from public life in general and religious education in particular.

ā€œIf State Question 790 passes, Oklahomans would remove a current major threat to religious organizationsā€”including Catholic social service agencies,ā€ said Coakley, who joins the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty in seeking passage.

But Holly Hollman, general counsel for the Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, the measure as a ā€œmove toward blending the institutions of church and state.ā€

Assisted Suicide or ā€˜Death with Dignityā€™

Colorado
Assisted suicide is a big issue for some religious Americans who oppose it vehemently. Nowhere is this more true than in Colorado, home to a large number of conservative Christians. The state is considering , which would allow terminally ill patients with under six months to live to self-administer aid-in-dying drugs.

But the measure may succeed this timeā€”supporters of the proposition have outraised opponents by 2 to 1. The chief opponent of the proposition is the Catholic Archdiocese of Denver, which has contributed $1.6 million to defeat it. Joining the opposition are Focus on the Family, Colorado Christian University, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

ā€œThe moral aspects of this debate are very clear,ā€ Catholic said in a condemning assisted suicide. ā€œGod has taught us not to kill, and that includes killing ourselves.ā€

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